Local Winds originate due to the local factors like pressure difference, topography, thermal differences etc acting over a very smaller area. They are also affected by diurnal and seasonal changes. There are several region-specific winds which are very significant in multiple ways.
List of Local Winds -Types & Its Importance
Winds
Region
Importance
Land & Sea breeze
Coastal regions
Make weather pleasant, especially in summers.
Mountain & valley breeze
Hill regions
Cause precipitation on slopes and frost in the valleys.
Chinook & Foehn
USA & Switzerland respectively
Warming effect in valleys thus melting of snow, early sowing of spring wheat, ripening of grapes and making available green pastures.
Harmattan
Sahara-desert
Pleasant weather at the coast, prevents diseases (doctor winds) and sometimes lead to dust storms.
Sirocco
Sahara to Mediterranean
Blood rain in Italy, harmful for agriculture.
Mistral
Spain – France
Adversely affects the airflight and drops the temperature to sub-zero levels.
Blizzard
Siberia, Canada, USA
Cold waves
Bora
Shores of Adriatic Sea
–
Loo
North Indian plains
Heat waves and heat strokes
Mango shower
Kerala and Karnataka
Early ripening of mangoes.
Blossom shower
Kerala
Coffee flowers
Norwesters/ Bardoli cheerha
West Bengal & Assam
Helpful in tea, rice & jute cultivation.
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