Global Indices and Measurement of Vulnerability of a State Towards Such Non-Actors

Several global indices and measurements are used to assess a state’s vulnerability to non-state actors. These indices consider various factors that contribute to a state’s susceptibility to threats from non-state actors, such as terrorist groups, organized crime syndicates, and rebel groups.

Fragile States Index (FSI)

The Fragile States Index (FSI) is an annual ranking of 178 countries based on their vulnerability to state failure. The index considers 12 indicators grouped into four categories:

1. Cohesion: Measures the cohesiveness of the political system, including the effectiveness of the government, the rule of law, and the security apparatus.

2. Economic: Assesses the economic stability and prosperity of a country, including economic growth, inequality, and access to basic necessities.

3. Social: Evaluates the social cohesion and resilience of a country, including access to education, healthcare, and social services.

4. Security: Measures the prevalence of conflict and violence, including the presence of non-state armed groups, crime levels, and internal security challenges.

A higher FSI score indicates a greater likelihood of state failure and increased vulnerability to non-state actors.

Organized Crime Index (OCI)

The Organized Crime Index (OCI) is a global assessment of the extent of organized crime in 190 countries. The index is based on nine indicators that measure the prevalence of various organized crime activities, including:

1. Illicit markets: The presence and scale of illicit markets, such as drug trafficking, human trafficking, and arms trafficking.

2. Corruption: The level of corruption and its impact on governance and institutions.

3. Criminal groups: The strength and influence of organized crime groups in society and their ability to infiltrate legitimate businesses and institutions.

4. Criminal justice: The effectiveness of law enforcement and judicial systems in combating organized crime.

5. Societal resilience: The resilience of society to organized crime, including public trust in institutions and the willingness of citizens to cooperate with law enforcement.

A higher OCI score indicates a greater presence and impact of organized crime in a country, making it more susceptible to the influence and threats of non-state actors.

Global Terrorism Index (GTI)

The Global Terrorism Index (GTI) measures the level of terrorist activity in 163 countries. The index considers various factors related to terrorist incidents, including:

1. Impact of terrorism: The number of fatalities, injuries, and property damage caused by terrorist attacks.

2. Scope of terrorism: The breadth and diversity of terrorist activity, including the number of attacks, the use of different tactics, and the targeting of various groups.

3. Effectiveness of counterterrorism measures: The effectiveness of government and international efforts to combat terrorism, including prevention, response, and recovery strategies.

A higher GTI score indicates a higher level of terrorist activity and vulnerability to terrorism-related threats